![]() "Often they are not aware of contraceptives and are vulnerable to STDs. A thorough genital wash is recommended before and after intercourse for both the partners, according to health experts.ĭoctors say that most teenagers are sexually active these days and they can be opting for multiple partners. Safe sex has to be practised if you are to maintain vaginal health and hygiene. Unfortunately, female condoms are not available in India. And they must absolutely ensure that their male partners use condoms to prevent sexually transmitted diseases including HPV infection. Sexually active women must remember to wash their vaginas after intercourse. "When a girl gets her period, oestrogen comes from the ovaries and it helps in the self-cleaning process by producing lactic acid," says Dr Jayanta Gupta, a senior consultant (gynaecology and obstetrics), based in Kolkata. Once a girl reaches puberty, a kind of self-cleaning mechanism sets in, according to doctors. Cleaning with just a plain soap and water would do. Doctors say that it's essential that women teach their young daughters how to clean their vaginas after urinating or while having a bath, they add. Often young girls would contract various kinds of vaginal infection, mainly because of poor hygiene or a lack of awareness about it. Before charting a course of action, gynaecologists would broadly divide women into three age groups - pre-puberty young girls, sexually active women (roughly between 25 years and 45 years) and mature women who are going through or have undergone menopause.Īwareness about vaginal health should start right from childhood. So while you shave, wax, bleach or vajazzle your lady parts, let's stick to some basic steps to maintaining hygiene.Īccording to medical experts, steps to maintaining vaginal health would vary with each age group. A basic understanding of how to keep your vagina in the pink of health is imperative. Natural foods that keep vagina healthyĭoctors say women tend to be quite careless when it comes to maintaining proper vaginal health, which is crucial for their overall well-being. Vulvodynia: Pain in the vulva that does not go away or keeps coming back and does not have a specific cause.5. Vestibule: The tissue surrounding the opening of the vagina. The vagina leads from the uterus to the outside of the body. Vagina: A tube-like structure surrounded by muscles. ![]() Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): An infection in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, or urethra. Infections include chlamydia, gonorrhea, human papillomavirus (HPV), herpes, syphilis, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, the cause of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ). Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Infections that are spread by sexual contact. Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Drugs that stimulate certain tissues that respond to estrogen while not stimulating other tissues that respond to estrogen. Radiation Therapy: Treatment with radiation. Perimenopause: The time period leading up to menopause. Menopause is confirmed after 1 year of no periods. Menopause: The time when a woman’s menstrual periods stop permanently. Labia Minora: The inner folds of tissue of the external female genital area. Labia Majora: The outer folds of tissue of the external female genital area. Inflammation: Pain, swelling, redness, and irritation of tissues in the body. Signs and symptoms can include vaginal dryness, pain with sex, bladder symptoms, frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs), burning, itching, and irritation. Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM): A collection of signs and symptoms caused by a decrease in estrogen and other sex hormones. Herpes causes painful, highly infectious sores on or around the vulva and penis. Genital Herpes: A sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a virus. This tissue is examined under a microscope in a laboratory.Ĭhemotherapy: Treatment of cancer with drugs.Ĭlitoris: A female sex organ found near the opening of the vagina.Įstrogen: A female hormone produced in the ovaries. ![]() Abscess: A collection of pus found in tissue or an organ.īartholin Glands: Two glands located on either side of the vaginal opening that make a fluid during sexual activity.īiopsy: A minor surgical procedure to remove a small piece of tissue.
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